How to classify and identify jadeite grades

How to classify and identify jadeite grades

China is a country that loves jade. In people's minds, jade is a symbol of beauty and nobility. The best color for jadeite is emerald green. It is an aggregate of pyroxene minerals, mainly jadeite minerals. Due to its uneven color, it is accompanied by crystals with red and green chromatophores together. The combination of the beautiful colors of the ancient red-feathered kingfisher and the green-feathered kingfisher is called jadeite. Jade has the characteristics of crystal clearness, pleasant luster and high hardness. It is known as the "King of Jade" and is the most precious gem variety with high economic value, collection value and ornamental value. Jade grades are divided into A, B, C and D grades.

1.A-grade goods

Except for mechanical processing, natural jade has not undergone any other physical or chemical treatment. Its color and structure are natural, with no foreign substances added. It is rare, so it is also precious.

Identification: Sometimes under a magnifying glass, sesame spots like orange peel appear, which is called orange peel effect. Optimized jade also belongs to Grade A jade and does not need to be proved in the certificate. The main optimization methods are: Bleaching: It means reducing jade in dilute acid to "clean" impurities on the surface of jade. The structural damage is only on the surface and is slight, with no filler (except waxing during polishing). Intrusion treatment: Increase transparency, improve appearance, and fill surface gaps.

2. B-grade goods

The deep white filled jade is bleached from dirty (yellowish brown), coarse-grained, loose-structured jade, and then vacuum injected to fill the pores eroded by acid solution.

Identification: The processed jade is very abnormal, the green color is very bright and there are no impurities. Strong acid bleaching causes serious damage to the structure of jade. Before use, a large amount of polymer must be injected to reinforce it. The certificate must state "Processing".

3. C goods

Currently, the most common jade products on the market are dyed jade, mainly dyeing white jade green, or adding some green as appropriate.

Identification: Use a magnifying glass to check whether the green dye is concentrated in the loofah-like cracks and whether the green density is uneven. The original color of jadeite is relatively poor, and the bright colors produced by dyeing should also be marked as "processed".

4.D goods

In addition, there is a kind of jade, that is, fake jade, which has a thin layer of natural jade on the top and the lower layer is filled with colored substances or resin interlayers. So, strictly speaking, it is not jade at all and costs only a few dollars.

Place the jadeite under fluorescent light and observe the color changes. The color of A and C goods remains unchanged, while the color of B goods is fluorescent or white. C goods are dyed, and the color is distributed along the cracks, unevenly, and can be seen with careful observation with the naked eye.

People with a certain level of economic means will definitely buy jade jewelry for decoration. When buying, it depends on your own financial situation. If you buy jadeite, it is best to buy the better grade A jade, which can preserve its value and can be collected.



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